Due by 11:59pm on Thursday, 10/11

Instructions

Download hw06.zip. Starter code for the problems can be found in hw06.py.

Submission: When you are done, submit with python3 ok --submit. You may submit more than once before the deadline; only the final submission will be scored. Check that you have successfully submitted your code on okpy.org. See Lab 0 for more instructions on submitting assignments.

Using Ok: If you have any questions about using Ok, please refer to this guide.

Readings: You might find the following references useful:

• Section 2.5

Grading: Homework is graded based on effort, not correctness. However, there is no partial credit; you must show substantial effort on every problem to receive any points.

Questions

Object Oriented Programming

Q1: Next Fibonacci Object

Implement the next method of the Fib class. For this class, the value attribute is a Fibonacci number. The next method returns a Fib instance whose value is the next Fibonacci number. The next method should take only constant time.

Note that in the doctests, nothing is being printed out. Rather, each call to .next() returns a Fib instance, which is represented in the interpreter as the value of that instance (see the __repr__ method).

Hint: Keep track of the previous number by setting a new instance attribute inside next.

class Fib():
    """A Fibonacci number.

    >>> start = Fib()
    >>> start
    0
    >>> start.next()
    1
    >>> start.next().next()
    1
    >>> start.next().next().next()
    2
    >>> start.next().next().next().next()
    3
    >>> start.next().next().next().next().next()
    5
    >>> start.next().next().next().next().next().next()
    8
    >>> start.next().next().next().next().next().next() # Ensure start isn't changed
    8
    """

    def __init__(self, value=0):
        self.value = value

    def next(self):
        "*** YOUR CODE HERE ***"

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.value)

Use Ok to test your code:

python3 ok -q Fib

Q2: Vending Machine

Create a class called VendingMachine that represents a vending machine for some product. A VendingMachine object returns strings describing its interactions. See the doctest below for examples:

class VendingMachine:
    """A vending machine that vends some product for some price.

    >>> v = VendingMachine('candy', 10)
    >>> v.vend()
    'Machine is out of stock.'
    >>> v.deposit(15)
    'Machine is out of stock. Here is your $15.'
    >>> v.restock(2)
    'Current candy stock: 2'
    >>> v.vend()
    'You must deposit $10 more.'
    >>> v.deposit(7)
    'Current balance: $7'
    >>> v.vend()
    'You must deposit $3 more.'
    >>> v.deposit(5)
    'Current balance: $12'
    >>> v.vend()
    'Here is your candy and $2 change.'
    >>> v.deposit(10)
    'Current balance: $10'
    >>> v.vend()
    'Here is your candy.'
    >>> v.deposit(15)
    'Machine is out of stock. Here is your $15.'

    >>> w = VendingMachine('soda', 2)
    >>> w.restock(3)
    'Current soda stock: 3'
    >>> w.restock(3)
    'Current soda stock: 6'
    >>> w.deposit(2)
    'Current balance: $2'
    >>> w.vend()
    'Here is your soda.'
    """
    "*** YOUR CODE HERE ***"

You may find Python string formatting syntax useful. A quick example:

>>> ten, twenty, thirty = 10, 'twenty', [30]
>>> '{0} plus {1} is {2}'.format(ten, twenty, thirty)
'10 plus twenty is [30]'

Use Ok to test your code:

python3 ok -q VendingMachine