Welcome to the Spring 2021 CS152 and CS252A web page. This semester the undergraduate and graduate computer architecture classes will be sharing lectures, and so the course web page has been combined.

CS152 is intended to provide a foundation for students interested in performance programming, compilers, and operating systems, as well as computer architecture and engineering. Our goal is for you to better understand how software interacts with hardware, and to understand how trends in technology, applications, and economics drive continuing changes in the field. The course will cover the different forms of parallelism found in applications (instruction-level, data-level, thread-level, gate-level) and how these can be exploited with various architectural features. We will cover pipelining, superscalar, speculative and out-of-order execution, vector machines, VLIW machines, multithreading, graphics processing units, and parallel microprocessors. We will also explore the design of memory systems including caches, virtual memory, and DRAM. An important part of CS152 is series of lab assignments using real microprocessor designs implemented in the Chisel hardware description language, and running as simulators and FPGA emulators hosted in the Amazon cloud (FireSim). These simulators will give you an in-depth look at a variety of processor architectural techniques. Our objective is that you will understand all the major concepts used in modern microprocessors by the end of the semester.

CS252A is intended to provide essential background for students intending to pursue research in computer architecture or related fields, and also provides preparation for the Berkeley EECS computer architecture oral prelim examination. An important part of CS252A is reading and discussion of classic architecture papers, as well as a substantial course project.

Course Calendar with Handouts

Note: Tentative, schedule subject to change!

Week Date Lecture Readings
5th Edition
Readings
6th Edition
Assignments / Handouts
1 Wed Jan 20 L1: Introduction, Early Machines PPTX PDF Ch. 1, App. A Ch. 1, App. A
Fri Jan 22 CS152 No section
2 Mon Jan 25 L2: Simple Machine Implementations, Microcoding PPTX PDF
Wed Jan 27 L3: Pipelining PPTX PDF App. C.1-C.3 App. C.1-C.3 PS 1 (PDF, DOC)
Lab 1 PDF
Handout 1
Blank microcode table
Thur Jan 28 CS252A No Readings Discussion
Fri Jan 29 CS152 Section 1: Microcode, Lab 1 Overview Slides Worksheet 1 (PDF)
3 Mon Feb 1 L4: Pipelining II PPTX PDF App. C.4-C.6 App. C.4-C.6
Wed Feb 3 L5: Memory Hierarchy PPTX PDF App. B.1-B.2, Ch. 2.1-2.3 App. B.1-B.2, Ch. 2.1-2.2  
Thur Feb 4 CS252A Readings Discussion "Design of the B5000 System", Lonergan, King, 1961
"Architecture of the IBM System/360", Amdahl, Blaauw, Brooks, 1964
Fri Feb 5 CS152 Section 2: Pipelining review Slides     Worksheet 2 (PDF)
4 Mon Feb 8 L6: Memory Hierarchy II PPTX PDF App. B.3 App. B.3 PS 1 due
PS 1 solutions
Wed Feb 10 L7: Prefetching, Guest Lecture from Apple (Last year's slides: PPTX PDF) PS 2 (PDF, DOC)
Handout 2
Thur Feb 11 CS252A Readings Discussion "The Case for the Reduced Instruction Set Computer", Patterson, Ditzel, 1980
Comments on the "The Case for the RISC", Clark, Strecker, 1980
"Performance from architecture: comparing a RISC and CISC with similar hardware organization", Bhandarkar, Clark, 1991
Fri Feb 12 CS152 Section 3: PS 1 Review and Memory Hierarchy Slides     Worksheet 3 (PDF)
5 Mon Feb 15 President's Day Holiday
Wed Feb 17 L8: Address Translation and Protection PPTX PDF App. B.4-7 App. B.4-7 Lab 1 due
Lab 2
Thur Feb 18 CS252A Projects Office Hours (Email Krste for Zoom link)
Fri Feb 19 CS152 Section 4: Address Translation and Lab 2 Overview Slides     Worksheet 4 (PDF)
6 Mon Feb 22 L9: Virtual Memory PPTX PDF    
Wed Feb 24 L10: Complex pipelines, out-of-order issue, register renaming PPTX PDF Ch. 3.1,3.4-3.5 Ch. 3.1,3.4-3.6 PS 2 due
PS 2 solutions
CS252A project proposals due
Thur Feb 25 CS252A Readings Discussion "IBM's Single-Processor Supercomputer Efforts", Smotherman, Spicer, CACM, 53(1), 2010
"Implementation of Precise Interrupts in Pipelined Processors" , Smith, Pleszkun, ISCA, 1985 (IEEE Trans. Computer Journal version)
"Parallel Operation in the Control Data 6600", Thornton, Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computers Conference, vol 26, pp. 33-40, 1964
Fri Feb 26 CS152 Section 5: Midterm 1 Review Slides    
7 Mon Mar 1 Midterm 1: (L1-L9) Solutions    
Wed Mar 3 L11: Out-of-order execution PPTX PDF Ch. 3.6, 3.8 Ch. 3.6, 3.8 PS 3 (PDF, DOC)
Thur Mar 4 CS252A Project Proposal Discussion, Session I
Fri Mar 5 CS152 Section 6: Out-of-order Execution Slides Worksheet 6 (PDF)
8 Mon Mar 8 L12: Branch Prediction, Guest Lecture from Apple (Last year's slides: PPTX PDF ) Ch. 3.3,3.9-3.10 Lab 2 due
Wed Mar 10 L13: VLIW PPTX PDF Ch. 3.2,3.7 Ch. 3.2,3.7 Lab 3
Thur Mar 11 CS252A Project Proposal Discussion, Session II
Fri Mar 12 CS152 Section 7: Branch Prediction, VLIW, Lab 3 Overview Slides Worksheet 7 (PDF)
9 Mon Mar 15 L14: Multithreading PPTX PDF Ch. 3.12 Ch. 3.11 PS 3 due
PS 3 Solutions
Wed Mar 17 L15: Vectors PPTX PDF Ch. 4.1-4.3 (App. G) PS 4 (PDF, DOC)
Thur Mar 18 CS252A Readings Discussion "An Efficient Algorithm for Exploiting Multiple Arithmetic units", Tomasulo, IBM Journal, January 1967
"Decoupled Access/Execute Computer Architectures", Smith, ISCA 1982 (ACM TOCS version)
"The MIPS R10000 Superscalar microprocessor", Yeager, IEEE Micro 16(2), 1996
Fri Mar 19 CS152 Section 8: Multithreading and Vectors Slides Worksheet 8 (PDF)
10 Mar 22-26 Spring Break      
11 Mon Mar 29 L16: GPUs PPTX PDF Ch. 4.4-4.9 Ch. 4.4-4.9
Wed Mar 31 L17: Vectors II PPTX PDF Ch. 4.1-4.3 (App. G) Ch. 4.1-4.3 (App. G) Lab 4
RVV 0.10 [PDF]
Thur Apr 1 CS252A Readings Discussion "Combining Branch Predictors", McFarling, DEC WRL Technical Note TN-36, 1993
"Dynamic Branch Prediction with Perceptrons", Jimenez, Lin, HPCA 2001
" A case for (partially) TAgged GEometric history length branch prediction , Seznec, Michaud, Journal of Instruction Level Parallelism (JILP), 2006
Fri Apr 2 CS152 Section 9: Vectors, GPUs, and Lab 4 Overview Slides Worksheet 9 (PDF)
12 Mon Apr 5 L18: Cache Coherence PPTX PDF Ch. 5.1-5.4 Ch. 5.1-5.4 PS 4 due
PS 4 Solutions
Lab 3 due
Wed Apr 7 L19: Synchronization and Memory Consistency Models PPTX PDF Ch. 5.1, 5.5-5.6 Ch. 5.1, 5.5-5.6
Thur Apr 8 CS252A Readings Discussion
"The CRAY-1 Computer System", Russel, CACM 1978
"Very Long Instruction Word Architectures and the ELI-512", Fisher, ISCA 1983
"A VLIW Architecture for a Trace Scheduling Compiler", Colwell et al., IEEE Trans. Computers, 1988
Fri Apr 9 CS152 Section 10: Midterm 2 Review Slides Worksheet 10 (PDF)
13 Mon Apr 12 L20: Synchronization Primitives PPTX PDF
Wed Apr 14 Midterm 2: L10-17 Solutions PS 5 (PDF, DOC)
Handout 6
Handout 7
Lab 5
Thur Apr 15 CS252A Project Checkpoint Project update
Fri Apr 16 CS152 Section 11: Cache Coherence Slides   Worksheet 11 (PDF)
14 Mon Apr 19 L21: 2017 Turing Award Lecture New Golden Age for Computer Architecture: Domain-Specific Hardware/Software Co-Design, Enhanced Security, Open Instruction Sets, and Agile Chip Development, David Patterson and John Hennessy Ch. 7 Lab 4 due
Wed Apr 21 L22: Virtual Machines PPTX PDF Ch. 5.2-5.3 Ch. 5.2-5.3
Thur Apr 22 CS252A Readings Discussion "The Tera Computer System", Alverson et al, ICS 1990
"Shared Memory Consistency Models: A Tutorial", Adve, Gharachorloo, DEC WRL TR, 1995
"The SGI Origin: a ccNUMA highly scalable server", Laudon, Lenoski, ISCA 1997
Fri Apr 23 CS152 Section 12: Memory Consistency and Synchronization Slides Worksheet 12 (PDF)
15 Mon Apr 26 L23: I/O and Warehouse-Scale Computing PPTX PDF Ch. 6 Ch. 6 PS 5 due
PS 5 Solutions
Wed Apr 28 L24: Last lecture: Putting it all together PPTX PDF
Thur Apr 29 CS252A Project Checkpoint Project update
Fri Apr 30 CS152 Section 13: Final Review (Part 1) Slides Worksheet 13 (PDF)
16 Mon May 3 No lecture - RRR Week Lab 5 due
Wed May 5 No CS152 lecture - RRR Week
Thur May 6 CS 252A Final Project Presentations
Friday May 7 CS152 Section 14: Final Review
17 Mon May 10 CS 152 Final Exam: 7pm-10pm PDT (Exam Group 4) Solutions
Fri May 14 CS 252A Final Project Papers due, 11:59PM PDT Email pdf to all instructors.