Creating miniatures relies on faking a depth of field effect. We do this by blurring things that are further away from one portion of the image.
To duplicate the famous shot from Hitchcock's vertigo, I took pictures of the same object at different distances and zooms. As I moved closer to the object I zoomed out, maintaining the relative object size in the frame. In each frame that I get closer to the object, I lose more of the background but because the object remains relatively the same size from frame to frame it appears as if the background is zooming in and out. I used a Canon EOS t5i to capture these photos.