The Vertigo Shots or the Dolly effect is achieved by zooming a zoom lens to adjust the angle of view while the camera dollies (moves) toward or away from the subject in such a way as to keep the subject the same size in the frame throughout.
I used a Canon EOS 500D DSLR with a 18-200mm zoom lens to capture these images. I first zoomed all the way out and stood close to the subject. I then took steps backwards while zooming in gradually. Before capturing an image, I made sure the subject is of almost the same size by taking advantage of the 3x3 grid in the viewfinder. I then join the sequence of images into the following GIFs.
Sculpture (9 images)
The small park beside Dwinellle (4 images)
Miniature faking, also known as diorama effect or diorama illusion, is a process in which a photograph of a life-size location or object is made to look like a photograph of a miniature scale model. Blurring parts of the photo simulates the shallow depth of field normally encountered in close-up photography, making the scene seem much smaller than it actually is.
I first implemented a baseline program that takes in a point to define a region to blur.
Venice
Miniature of Venice
Berkeley's campus
Miniature of Berkeley's campus
As you can see, the regular boxy mask does not work well in creating a natural depth of field effect. Hence, I further implemented a part that takes in an irregular mask to blur and the results are as follows.
New York
Mask
Miniature of New York
Penang (My Hometown)
Mask
Miniature of Penang
Berkeley's campus
Mask
Miniature of Berkeley's campus
San Francisco
Mask
Miniature of San Francisco