It is useful to follow this derivation along with following Fig. 3.24.b. in the book (p. 141). In the figure, MOS is biased in inversion. It means that the gate voltage is a bit higher than threshold voltage , but lets assume one is at threshold. One can then sum the voltages, , necessary to bias the device in inversion using flatband voltage as a reference. Therefore, . On the other hand, one can sum the potential drops from gate material to the silicon bulk, therefore obtaining . One can then equate the two , and obtain . But in inversion , so from now on write as . Further, one knows that , and that , resulting in . Also , where is an inversion charge, and is the depletion charge. At the onset of inversion, there is no inversion charge, so . , where . Collecting all the terms, one obtains the equation
or
or
and lastly