Example of a map

The map f : mathbf{R}^3 rightarrow mathbf{R}^2 with values

 f(x) = left( begin{array}{c} sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2}cos(x_3)  sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2} sin(x_3) end{array}right)

has components the functions f_i : mathbf{R}^2 rightarrow mathbf{R}, i=1,2, with values

 f_1(x) = sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2}cos(x_3), ;; f_2(x) = sqrt{x_1^2+x_2^2}sin(x_3) .